Monday, June 20, 2016

A few words about what happened in Orlando

Good afternoon! 

Sadly, a few days ago we all heard about what happened in Orlando. When I first heard the news I wondered: 'What's going on?' 'Why is the world so screwed up' (1)? A few days later, a host from a popular talk show in the US answered my question. Here are his words: 


Very interesting thoughts and very wise words. Now that you have watched the video, try listening to it again while reading the script at the same time. Here is the transcription of his words: 


"Like you, I am sickened (2) to the news that early yesterday a terrorist killed 49 people and wounded 53 more in Orlando, in the most deadly shooting in American history. Naturally, we each ask ourselves 'what can we possibly say in the face of this horror?'"

But then suddenly you realise you know what to say because it´s been said too many times before. You´ve got a pretty good idea of what most people are gonna say. You know what a president whoever it is will probably say. You know what both sides of the political Iowa say. You know what gun manufacturers will say. Even me with a silly show like this. You have some idea of what I will say. Because even I’ve talked about this when it’s happened before. 
It’s as if there’s a national script that we have learnt and I think by accepting the script, we tacitly accept that the script will end the same way every time,  with nothing changing except for the loved ones and the families of the victims for whom nothing will ever be the same. It's easy, it’s almost tempting to be paralyzed by such a monstrously hateful act. To despair (3) and that’s the way the world is now.  I don’t know what to do but I do know that despair is a victory for hate. Hate wants us to be too weak to change anything. Now, these people in Orlando were apparently targeted (4) because of who they loved and there have been outpourings (5) of love throughout the country and around the world. Love in response to hate. 

Love does not despair. Love makes us strong. Love gives us the courage to act. Love gives us hope that change is possible. Love allows us to change the script. So love your country, love your family, love the families and the victims and the people of Orlando, but let´s remember that 'love' is a verb and to love means to do something" 

Stephen Colbert. 

Finally, here is a glossary of words or expressions that you may find more difficult to understand: 

  • Screw up (slang): if something is 'screwed up' is spoilt or ruined (in a very bad state or condition)
  • Sickened (adj): if someone feels 'sickened', he feels disgusted, very sad and annoyed about something.
  • Despair(n): lose of hope
  • Targeted (v): if someone or something is 'targeted' he or she is identified as a target (objective, goal)
  • Outpouring (n): expression of grief or sympathy
That´s all for now. I hope you have enjoyed the speech as much as I did. Have a great day!

Monday, June 13, 2016

Jodie was scared of Hopkins!

Good Morning!

Here is another of my favourite actresses' video where she talks about her relationship with a fellow actor in one of her most important films.

Let's hope you don't find it too scary!


Now, read the glossary and watch the video again:
  • A read through (n): the very first rehearsal of a play or movie. 
  •  Petrified (adj): very scared  or frightened.
  • Glass partition: glass dividing wall 
  •  Screwed in (v): locked up in a place (with the use of screws)
  • Deliver his lines (v): say his text (used in plays or films) 
  •  Cocking technique (n): from the verb 'cock' meaning 'tilt' or 'incline'. 
Now, have you seen 'The Silence of the lambs'? Did you like it?

Bye for now!

Wednesday, June 01, 2016

EU Referendum. What do expats living in Marbella think about it?


Good morning readers!

Less than a month for the EU referendum in the United Kingdom. Exit or stay in? We constinously hear opinions from people living in there but what do expats think? Well, quite interesting opinions I should say... Watch the following video and learn...!
Happy Monday!


  • 'Expats': expatriate. Someone living in a different country to the one he/she is from.
  • Many jobs have 'come to migrants': Many jobs have been given to people who came from other countries to work (migrants)
  • 'Sky-rocketing (prices)': prices that have been increased suddenly, in a short period of time
  • Travell agents 'dispute' this: argue about, argue against this.
  • 'To be better off': to be more fortunate, in better circumstances
  • 'Is the sun about to set?': metaphorical, is happiness for expats about to be affected by the EU referendum result?

Tuesday, May 24, 2016

Columbus top attractions

Hey readers... Check this out... Columbus, Ohio!



What do you think? Feeling like travelling to Columbus? Have a look at some of the vocabulary / expressions used in the video:
  • 'The capital of the Buckeye State' : The Buckeye Statet is how Ohio is popularly nicknamed. 'Buckeye' is a type of a tree, typical of the State.  
  • Buzzing night life: busy, noisy, lively night life. 
  • is a Landmark in the city: and important building

See you in Columbus! 

Friday, May 13, 2016

Today, I am going to share with you another of my favourite film scenes. It is a very revealing scene from 'Dead Poets Society' where Tod, a shy and quite naive boy, is challenged to create a poem by his teacher. Tod would have never thought he was able to create a poem. However, Mr Keating's (performed by a wonderful Robin Williams at his best,  R.I.P.) arrival changed his life.
Beautiful scene! I hope you like it!

Glossary:
  • 'put you out of your misery': to get you out of your misery (release, liberate)
  • 'Yawp': loud cry or yell. 
  • 'mumbling': to speak or to say something in a soft manner that is difficult to understand

Monday, May 02, 2016

Guiding Hands


What do you think of this video? Fiction or reality?
The true is that more and more people walk while texting and looking at their smartphones everyday. Maybe a funny video or maybe a video to think about...





Have a nice week!

Thursday, April 28, 2016

The Gold of Paris


Hi blog readers! 

Translated by: Dani Miller, Judi Cunliffe and Michael García

Today, I am going to write about a book titled: 'The Gold of Paris' which was written by Antonio Nieto Díaz in order to raise money for AdELA. AdELA is a charity that helps patients of ALS (Amiotrophic Lateral Syndrome) raising money for the needs caused by the disease. AdELA not only uses the money collected to buy medical equipment but also offers physiotherapy treatments and psychological support for patients and their relatives.

The Gold of Paris was first written in Spanish under the title: 'El Oro de París' and shortly after being published was translated into several other languages: German, Italian, Catalan, Galitian and English. The English version was translated by me with the invaluable assistance of two native speakers: Judi and Michael. Translating the book from Spanish to English was a long and difficult task but the reason was well worth the effort. 
A few months after 'The God of Paris' was born, it was presented and sold at the yearly 'Book Fair' in The Retiro Park and I had the enormous pleasure of assisting to one of the 'signature days' in the AdELA stand and I even signed some copies myself!
Now, almost a year later, the book is going to be shown tomorrow at one of the 'Friday's Breakfast' that the Official Language School where I work usually organises and this makes me feel very proud again,  not only as a translator, but also as the son of someone who passed away because of ALS.
I really hope you like the book and you enjoy it even more thinking of the reason why the book was written.
Here is a link where you can enjoy the first chapter: 

And here is the link where you can buy the book: 
http://adelaweb.org/nos-ayudan/tienda-adela

Thank you for keeping on reading this blog and for your support. 
 

Thursday, April 21, 2016

God Save The Queen!

Hello folks!


Today as you have probably heard is The Queen Elizabeth the II's birthday. She is 90 years old and one of the best sovereigns The United Kingdom has ever had. In order to commemorate her birthday and learn some English along the way, we are going to look at some 'royal idioms'. There are 10 idioms in the picture above. However, I am going to highlight five of them, which I consider more relevant, funny or interesting for the learners of English.

    •  If someone is a 'Queen Bee', they think that they are the most important person in the group. Queen Bees often like feeling the centre of attention in meetings or parties and they usually get noticed at such events.
    • If something is 'Your Crown Jewels'  it means it is your most favourite or most valuable possession. For example, your car or your flat may well be your crown jewels. 
    • If someone is a 'Royal Pain' means that he or she is very annoying and often a bad influence. Everyone has a 'friend' or a 'neighbour' who is a royal pain. Don't you? 
    • 'Drama Queen' is a popular expression given to people who tend to exaggerate and overreact in certain exciting or dangerous situations. 'Drama Queens' are very popular in TV shows or films and they are often the origin of the comical puns... 
    • 'A King's ransom' is a very large amount of money, so large that would be very difficult to get it in a short time. For example, buying a house today would require a king's ransom. Do you agree? 
    That's all for now.

    I really hope you have liked this especial 'royal idioms' post and have a nice weekend!




    Tuesday, April 12, 2016

    Hillary & the New York Subway

    Hi guys!

    Today I want to show you another funny video and use it to  learn some new expressions and vocabulary.
    This time, the video is from Hillary Clinton one of the potential candidates to be the next president of The United States and about her not so successful ride in the most popular subway in the world: The New York Subway. Have a look at the video:


    Did you ejoy it? Have you ever been to the New York subway? Did you have any troubles swiping the ticket through? I did!
    The first phrasal verb that we notice is 'to get around' (travel from place to place). Then, we read: 'had some troubles making it past the turnstile'. The idiom 'to make it past something' means to get to the other side of something, in this case of the 'turnstile' (a struture that stops passage until a charge is paid or a number of people has passed through). Then we see the number of 'swipes' that Hillary needs to do in order to get to the train platform. 'Swipe' can be a verb or a noun in English. As a verb, 'swipe' means to slide a magnetic card through an electronic device that reads data. As a noun, 'swipe' is the action of that verb. So, the number of swipes that Hillary needs mean the number of times she needs to swipe her ticket.
    Finally, the video ends by quoting: 'but don't worry Hillary. Your opponent still thinks that people use subway tokens'. This line has no other meaning than adding a comic effect to the clip by making reference to Bernie Sander´s old age since the New York Subway users used to have to buy tokens to ride the subway from 1953 to 2003.

    I really hope you have liked the video and don´t forget to swipe your ticket thoroughly when you visit New York's subway next! Have a good week!

    Monday, March 28, 2016

    OUGH!

    Hello folks!

    Today I am going to write about pronunciation. Have you ever noticed that words with same spelling patterns may be pronounced in different ways? Have a look at the following words:
    • Bomb , Comb , Tomb , Sombre 
    All of these words have the spelling 'omb' but all of them are pronounced in a different way. This is the right pronunciation for each word:
    • Bomb /bɒm/
    • Comb  /kəʊm/
    • Tomb  /tuːm/
    • Sombre  /ˈsɒmbə/
    Can you think of a similar example? Have a look at the following video: 


    Exactly! The words: bough, rough, through and cough are spellt similarly but they are all pronounced differently. This is the phonetic transcription of each word: 
    • Bough /baʊ/
    • Rough /rʌf/
    • Through  /θruː/
    • Cough  /kɒf/
    So, we could say that the spelling 'ough' has different pronunciations. Here is the full list of pronunciations: 

    /ʌf/enough, hough, rough, slough, tough
    /ɒf~ɔːf/cough, trough
    /aʊ/bough, drought, plough
    /oʊ/dough, furlough, though
    /ɔː/bought, brought, ought, sought, thought, wrought
    /uː/brougham, slough, through
    /ə/borough, thorough
    /ʌp/hiccough
    /ɒk/hough
    /ɒx/lough

    No, have you got enough /inʌf/ ? I leave you practising the different sounds. Have a nice week!


































    Monday, March 21, 2016

    I wish upon a star

    Hello folks!

    Do you know where the sentence 'I wish upon a star' comes from? For those of you who have thought that it is the title of a song, you are  right.  The song 'When you wish upon a star' was created for the Disney's adaptation of the popular tale Pinoccio, in 1940. About fifty five years later, in 1996, another Disney film was titled: 'Wish upon a star'. A film about two teenage girls that swap bodies because a wish made on a shooting star. Now, what's the meaning? 'To wish upon a star' means that according to popular legend, if someone makes a wish when you see the first star come out at night, the wish will come true. It may be a matter of believing or a matter of fate... What do you think?
    However there are other very popular structures with 'I wish...'  in English and those are the ones which we are going to have a look at in today's entry. Have a look at the following sentences:
    • I wish Christmas would come earlier this year. I can´t wait for six more months to get my presents! 
    • I wish my brother were nicer to me. He is always winding me up! 
    • Sarah wishes she had studied more for the exam. She is not happy with her mark. 
    We use "Subject + wish" when we want something to happen. However, as you see in the examples above, there are three different structures that we can use after the expression. So, when do we use each structure?
    1. We use  would + infinitive, when we make a wish about a future circumstance. Christmas is sometime in the future, so we use would + infinitive after "I wish". 
    2. We use Past Simple, when we make a wish about a present circumstance. My brother usually winds me up so the circumstance is in the present. 
    3. We use Past Perfect, when we make a wish about a past circumstance. In this case, the wish looks more like a kind of 'regret' since the past circumstance can not be changed. Sarah has already done the exam so she can not study more for that exam in the past. 
    Got it? So, have a look at the following sentences and fill the gaps with the right structure:
    • My mother is always driving me to uni.  I wish she ____________ (lend) me her car sometimes. 
    • The students in the class wish the exam ____________ (take place) at the end of the semester instead of in the middle of it. 
    • I wish _____________ (arrive) earlier. By the time I found a seat, the lecture was about to finish. 
    So, what are your three answers? Well, the three answers are: - lent, - would take place, - had arrived.

    Did you get them right? I hope you have. If not, have a quick read to my entry again...

    Bye!

    Thursday, March 10, 2016

    RFT (Racists for Trump)

    Hey guys!

    I have another brilliant video to share with you.
    This time, it is not about the Goyas and about how competent in English our country is. This time is about something much more serious: Donald Trump.
    This video was made by the popular show: "Saturday Night Live" and it is a very clever video about what  may be happening in America in the months to come. Here you are. Enjoy it!


    Now, have a look at some of the vocabulary and expressions used in the video:

    • To be a winner (n): to be someone who typically succeeds. Example: Peter is a winner. He always has brilliant ideas that turn into brilliant businesses.
    • To write the book on something (id): to enough about something to write the definitive book on it. Example: My sister definitely wrote the book on fashion. She is not only a successful model but she also owns several boutiques around the world.
    • To be an outsider (n): a person not belonging to a particular group or party. Example: Tim is an outsider. He always does whatever he pleases no matter who is involved.
    • To be (a little) out there: to be crazy; mentally deranged; scatter-brained, loony. Example: Your friends are out there. What a crazy bunch!
    • To be a BC (slang): to be someone who was born before Christ, old-fashioned.  Example: My parents are definitely BC. They don't approve that my boyfriend and me share the same bed after ten years together!

    Wednesday, March 02, 2016

    Time Clauses

    Hello boys and girls!

    Today, we are going to have a look at 'time clauses'. Time clauses in English are sentences introduced by a conjunction such as: before, after, as soon as, until when, whenever, while or some other time expression. Even though these sentences are about future activities, we do not use a future tense in these sentences. Have a look at the following two examples:
    • My sister will come to Madrid and she will take me to the theatre. 
    •  My sister will take me to the theatre when she comes to Madrid. 
     In the first sentence, we have two future actions related to each other. In the second sentence the clause after 'when' is a time clause and even though the activity will take place in the future,  the tense used is present simple.

    There are many other examples of time clauses. Have a look at the following examples where the first sentence is made of two sentences with will and the second sentence is made of a sentence with will and a future time clause.
    • The holidays will finish and the teacher will publish the results vs The teacher will publish the results as soon as the the holidays finish
    • Don´t start the exam. First I will explain what you need to do vs Don't start the exam until I explain what to do. 
    •  I'll have a quick lunch and I will leave for work vs I'll have a quick lunch before I leave for work. 
    • Your father will arrive and then we will have dinner vs We will have dinner when your father arrives 
    Well, I really hope this post helps you understand better time clauses and when / how to use them... I will write another one before you know it!

    Thursday, February 18, 2016

    Kate´s Speech

    Hello followers!

    The Baftas (British Academy of Film and Television Awards) were given last Sunday in London. All of those readers who are a bit keen on cinema will probably know that the Baftas are the most important awards held just before the Oscars and that many of the successful films at the Baftas will also achieve the same result at the event celebrated at the Kodak Theatre in Los Angeles. However, I am not going to write about the winners of the night but about one of most spontaneous sincere speeches given by the Bafta winner to best supporting actress: Kate Winslet. Not only she is one of my two favourite actresses (Hillary Swank holds the honor of sharing the title with her), but she is also a humble generous woman as you can work out by her words to the press that night. Kate in her purest style... Enjoy! 



    Let´s now have a look at some of Kate´s sentences and their meaning:

    If I was happy to settle for the fat girl parts. To settle for (v): To be satisfied with.
    Every young woman who has ever been put down by a teacher or a friend or even a parent. Put down (v): To humiliate or embarrass. Make someone feel insulted or ridiculous.

    And I kept on going and I overcame all of my fears. Keep on going (v): Continue uninterrupted Overcome (v): To defeat
    That´s what I felt that I had to really dig deep and do. Dig deep (idiom): Summon strength

    Thursday, February 11, 2016

    And The Goya goes to... Tim Robbins

    It´s almost been five days and I have finally come to terms with what happened last Saturday at the Goyas. Penelope Cruz looked beautiful and all guests were smartly dressed. The show was long and not brilliant but everything was going apparently well at the time.  However, Mr Rovira who was hosting the show, did not play so smart that night. In the middle of the ceremony and when everyone seemed to be enjoying the ceremony, he decided to have a little chat with one of the two international guests in the room: Mr Tim Robbins. I can not tell if the speech had been prepared beforehand or not but in either case, Dani Rovira´s English was appaling. He did not start it right by greeting Mr Robbins with a 'Good Night' , as if he were leaving the show to go to bed. Then, he continued by constructing some half complete sentences, leaving words untranslated and translating others that did not need translation. Finally, as if all that had not been enough, Mr Rovira ended his speech by comitting one of the most common and striking mistakes that many Spanish learners of English do when speaking in English: 'Are you agree?'.  Seriously, Mr Rovira? Was it that difficult to end the speech by asking Mr Robbins: 'Do you agree?'. He would probably haven't but at least you would have ended your English Speech with dignity. I really liked Dani Rovira as a comedian (and I still do) but if you ask my opinion about his English, I was far from impressed.
    Here you have the video in case you have not seen it yet. Priceless!


    Glossary: 
    • To come to terms with (v. expr): to become resigned or accustomed. 
    Example: I did not like the fact that my sister had a boyfriend much older than her but I have finally come to terms with it.
    • Appaling (Adj): Shocking, horrifying.  
    Example: My friend's behaviour was appalling. I had never seen someone being so rude in my whole life!
    • Striking (adj): Noticeable. 
    Example: The fact that everybody signed the petition was very striking. I think they were quite right in their claims.

    Tuesday, February 02, 2016

    It´s raining idioms!

    'It´s raining cats and dogs' Really? is it raining cats and dogs? No, of course not! it´s only an idiom. As you probably know by now, an idiom is a popular expression that does not look familiar since the words do not give any clues about its meaning.  
    • 'It´s raining cats and dogs' is not connected to animals at all. It just means that it is raining very heavily. Example: We can´t go for a walk. It´s raining cats and dogs! 
    Did you find it funny? Do you want to know some more idioms with the word 'rain' in it? Well, today is your lucky day! Keep on reading and enjoy...
    • 'Never rains but it pours' is also a very popular expression with the word rain but unlike the one before, it does not have anything to do with weather. This expression means that when something bad happens, something else bad will happen that will make the situation even worse. Example: Mary lost her wallet and that same afternoon, she was mugged and her handbag was stolen. Never rain but it pours! 
    •  'Come rain or shine' is a more positive expression than the previous one. It just simply means regardless of circumstances. So, if someone does something 'come rain or shine' will do it no matter what the circumstances are. Example: My sister and me argue every day come rain or shine. 
    • 'As right as rain' is also a positive idiom. If someone is 'as right as rain' he feels perfectly well. It is often used as a way of offering reassurance (comfort) to someone. Example: My mother is back after three days in hospital and I´m glad to say that she feels as right as rain.
    •  'Save for a rainy day'. This idioms is about money or at least, mainly about money. It means to save something for a time when it might be needed. Example: That money is what Claire had been saving for a rainy day. 
    • 'Take a rain check' on something. Its meaning is to postpone something. It is normally used in informal English as an alternative to the phrasal verb: 'put off'. Example: I may have a meeting tomorrow evening so I may have to take a rain check on our dinner date. 
    • 'Rain on someone else´s parade'. This idioms is very explicit. Its meaning is quite obvious. It means to ruin someone else´s happiness. Example: Everytime I got a B in an exam, my brother always comes with an A in one of his. He keeps on raining on my parade.
    Did you enjoy it? Well, I hope you did. This is all for now but remember: I will be back 'come rain or shine'! Have a good week!

    Friday, January 22, 2016

    Our Time, our time down here.

    Good morning readers! 

    Yesterday, I went to see 'The Goonies', again! 
    Even though I had seen it a few months before at the cinema and I have seen it innumerable times at home,  I still enjoyed it. 'The Goonies' is one of those films that I never get tired of watching. I love the story, the characters, the puns (1), the end... but what I love the most is the idea that the film portrays of chasing your dreams. 
     Mikey, the main character is persistent and stubborn and it is thanks to him that their dreams finally come true. I do not want to be a spoiler in case there is anybody there who still has not watched The Goonies (really?), so I will say no more. I just want to leave you my favourite scene of the whole film: Mikey´s speech. This scene takes place when the group of friends are about to give up on their dreams and hopes and Mikey´s speech makes them think again and change their minds (2). I really hope you enjoy it... 


    Now, let´s have a look at the dialogue: 
    • Mikey: Don´t you realize? The next time you will see sky it will be over another town, the next time you take a test, it will be in some other school. Our parents, they want the best stuff (3) for us. But right now they´ve gotta (4) do what´s right for them because it´s their time. Their time, up there. Down here it´s our time. It´s our time, down here. That´s all over the second we ride up (5) Troy´s bucket. 
    Glossary: 
    • (1) puns (n): humorous use of a word or a phrase so as to emphasize or suggest its different meanings or applications. 
    • (2) to change one´s mind (id): to change one´s opinion or intention. 
    • (3) stuff (n): material objects or items of some kind not specified. 
    • (4) gotta (v): contraction of got to in informal, rapid and conversational speech. 
    • (5) ride up (ph. v): to move up from the proper place or position. 
    I hope you have enjoyed it! And... if you have not seen 'The Goonies' yet, what are you waiting for? Get hold of one copy and do it. You have the whole weekend to enjoy it! 
    Bye!

    Thursday, January 14, 2016

    Adverbials, where do they go?

    Hello folks! First of all...

    Welcome to my new group of Intermediate 2 and to my two new groups of Intermediate 1. I also teach a group of Basic 1 but this blog and its contents may be a bit difficult for them just yet,  I´m afraid. Everything will come at the right time.

    Right, this post is about adverbials and their position in the sentences. This may be quite complex since we have many different types of adverbials and they go in different positions. For example, "unfortunately" does not go in the same place that "really", does it?
    Ex: *I unfortunately don´t have much time left - I really don´t have much time left 
    As you probably noticed, the first sentence in the example above is wrong and the second sentence is right. So, what´s the right order? Let´s have a look at the different types of adverbials we have and where they go in the sentence:
    •  Adverbs of Comment. 
    They give the speaker´s or the writer´s OPINION about something. They are subjective views about something that is being discussed. They usually go at the beginning of the sentence
    Examples: Eventually, your mother will give you permission to go out. Obviously my sister is less clever than I am.
    • Adverbs of Degree. 
    They describe HOW MUCH something is done or TO WHAT EXTENT something is done. They may go before the main verb
    Example: I have almost finished!
    However: If...
    They modify an adjective, they go before the adjective. Example: My students are incredibly happy with their results.
    - A lot and much often go after the verb. Examples: I have been working a lot in the project. I guess you don´t like much the idea. 
    • Adverbs of Frequency. 
    They are related to HOW OFTEN something happens. They go before the main verb. However, if the verb we use is the verb to be, they go after this verb (since verb to be is an auxiliar itself) 
    Examples: I never take my laptop to school. I have always believed in ghosts. Your sister is hardly ever late for dinner.
    • Adverbs of Manner. 
    They describe the WAY of doing something. How someone does something. They usually go after the verb
    Examples: My mother drives very slowly. All my students have been studying for the exam very intensively.
    • Adverbs of Time and Place. 
    They say WHEN or WHEN something happened, will happen.  They usually go at the end of the sentence
    Examples: The new car will arrive at the airport in half an hour. She hasn´t lived here for 5 years. When we have both adverbials of time and place, place adverbials generally go before time adverbials.

    All other adverbs like "just", "even", or "probably" usually go before the main verb and after verb to be. Examples: I have just come back from the office. The time is probably wrong. I hadn´t even started yet! 

    Complicated? No worries, here I leave you with a summary chart that I have prepared regarding this topic:

     
    Beginning of Sentence
    Before Adjective
    Before Main Verb (And after To Be)
    After Main Verb
    End of Sentence
    COMMENT
    DEGREE (if they modify an adjective)
    DEGREE
    MANNER
    TIME AND PLACE  (PLACE before TIME)


    FREQUENCY
    * A LOT
    * MUCH



    OTHER ADVERBS (Just, even, Probably)


    Luckily, I have enough money to buy a house.
    My son was incredibly satisfied when he won the prize.
    ·  We almost run out of time
    ·  They normally go home for lunch
    ·  You probably think I am stupid!
    ·  Everyone in this class is working very hard.
    ·  When I am tired I shout a lot.
    ·  I don´t drink much water
    The letters arrived at the post office on time.





















    And that´s all about adverbs and adverbials. I hope this is really useful (adverb of degree) for you and you have a lovely end of the week. The weekend will arrive very shortly (adverb of manner). Obviously (adverb of comment) I will be back next week! 

    Cheers!

    Thursday, January 07, 2016

    New Year Resolutions

    Hello folks!

    A few days after the start of the New Year and I am sure many of you are already trying new activities or new attitudes for 2016. These are popularly known as: "New Year Resolutions". Let´s have a look at some of the most popular New Year resolutions and learn some useful vocabulary or expressions along the way... :-)
    According to the TIME magazine, the top New Year broken Resolutions are:
    • Eat healthier and diet, lose weight and get fit. 
    This is one of the most common New Year's resolutions. It's time to eat healthy. After the Christmas holidays when we have eaten way too much calorie loaded food, it's only natural that we want to lose weight and get fit. We promise to swap eggs and bagels for granola and oatmeal breakfasts; eat lean, protein-rich salads (nonfat dressing on the side, please) and fruit for lunch; cook fish and brown rice for dinner and serve it up with a side of spinach. It all sounds so good and possible on Jan. 2. The problem is that most people take this resolution too far by forcing themselves onto restricting diets they can't possibly keep. As the saying goes, try everything in moderation, including moderation. Eat healthy, but allow yourself a treat now and then. Otherwise, it won't be long before this resolution falls by the weight-side. Each January, fitness clubs offer different deals and promotions to those who want to make good on their resolutions. To those who are regulars at the health clubs, the crowded classes and treadmill lines make the new year a horrible time. Luckily for gym rats, research says that 60% of gym memberships go unused and attendance is usually back to normal by mid-February.

    • Quit smoking and drinking.  
    Smoking yellows your teeth, infiltrates all your clothing, irritates the people around you and charms only those in an ever dwindling crowd of fellow smokers. So what better time than the New Year? Only an estimated 15% of people who try to quit manage to stay cigarette-free six months later. Think it over during your next cigarette break.
    Regarding drinking, after the morning of Jan. 1, it's not surprising you probably wish you drank less. The question is whether that resolve will last for the other 364 days of the year. Drinking less is undoubtedly good for you: it's better for your health, your wallet and probably your reputation. Then why do we keep on boozing? Folk more learned than we may point to modern science for definitive answers, but we prefer those Greco-Roman ancients who proclaimed "In vino veritas" — "In wine [and whiskey, vodka, gin and beer], there is truth." They said it, not us. 

    • Learn something new, like a language. 
    You've been meaning to learn Chinese. You'd love to play the piano. How great would it be to really know how to cook? Deciding to learn something new is exciting: the world is full of fascinating facts, skills and talents. And the process of discovering them, not just the end result, is enjoyable and rewarding. At least, for a while. Soon you remember there's a reason you haven't learned all this yet. Chinese is too difficult. Piano takes too much practice. Ordering out is just so much easier than cooking. You'll do it ... when you have more time.
    • Get out of debt and save money 
    After a particularly trying financial year (and the always budget-unfriendly month of December), consumers might call for a halt to spending and vow to manage their debt more effectively. The sad fact about this resolution is that many people will have difficulty accomplishing it, and not through any fault of their own. Financial planners advise making specific budget-friendly rules, rather than pronouncing overarching and often unattainable goals. Only allow yourself to eat one dinner out a week. Take a sack lunch to work most days. Vow to shop around for a new auto, home insurance and credit cards with lower interest rates and free balance transfers. Can you spare an extra $50 or even $20 a month to put toward paying off your student loans?
     If you're lucky enough to make it out of debt, the goal then becomes tucking some money away for retirement or a rainy day. And, while flipping through your favorite magazine, repeat the mantra, "I will save money this year, I will save money this year." But, ooh, look at that new Marc Jacobs bag, and I really could use a Kindle for all those subway commutes. Oh, and what about a new wardrobe for spring? Hmm. Maybe I'll save money next year.

    • Spend more time with family 
    Everyone's busy these days, it's true. But blood is thicker than water, and the beginning of the year is an ideal time to reconnect with family that you haven't seen in a while. Great idea, right? Then February arrives, reality sets in, and you realize that the reason you didn't see cousin Jim more often is because he really isn't that interesting at all. Or that plan to spend more time with the kids? Well, it turns out that work doesn't magically disappear with the dawning of a new year, and you're at the office more than ever. It's a hard promise to keep — no matter how sincere the desire is.
    • Travel to new places 
    A new year and a new world of opportunities to explore — and places, too. Travel of some sort is on almost everyone's agenda, and some of the first things we tend to think of in a new year are those exotic destinations we'd hope to seek out.  In the aftermath of the Great Recession, budgets are tight and staycations are in. Besides, not traveling spares all the headache of planning, applying perhaps for a visa, fretting over, getting scammed in some foreign locale and getting someone to tend to your plants and puppy. There's a reason why travel and travail sound so similar.
    • Volunteer 
    It may be a new year, but there are still old problems in the world. To start out on the right foot, you may resolve to lend a helping hand. You can help build a house, care for an animal, distribute food to the hungry, tutor a student. Volunteering could be the resolution that keeps on giving — to yourself and to others.
    But even the most compassionate among us can fall back on our commitments. Finding time all too often proves harder than finding money, and many would-be volunteers will probably end up writing checks instead. You might want to rephrase this resolution to include the broader "help others."

    1. To allow yourself a treat: to allow yourself to do something enjoyable that it may not be too good for you.  
    2. Dwindling (adj): becoming smaller and smaller. 
    3. Boozing (v): drinking alcoholic drinks.  
    4. Overarching (adj): Something that overshadows the rest  
    5. To tuck away (ph.v): to store in a place sifficult to find.
    6.  Aftermath (n): situation that results from or follows an event. 
    7. Staycations (n): A vacation or holiday that is spent at one´s home enjoying all that home and one´s home environment have to offer. 
    8. To fret over (ph.v): to feel worried or anxious about something 
    9. To get scammed (v): to be cheated by means of an illegal way to get money. 
    10. To start out on the right foot (id): to start by doing things in a way likely to suceed. 
    11. To fall back on (ph.v): to retreat, withdraw, draw back from an earlier position.

    * adapted from TIME magazine, Sunday January 1st, 2012. 

    So, what do you think of these resolutions? Any of them sounds familiar to you? I really hope so... they do to me!

    Happy New Year!